Party faces a close race in Pretoria and Johannesburg amid economic woes and scandal surrounding president Zuma
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| Voting under way at Johannesburg city hall on Wednesday. Photograph: STRINGER/Reuters |
South Africa’s ruling African National Congress party has taken an early lead as vote counting continued in local government elections where it faces the risk of losing control of key cities for the first time since coming to power.
The party, which toppled white apartheid rule after the country’s first democratic elections in 1994, is up against its stiffest electoral challenge to date amid a backdrop of high unemployment, a stagnant economy and controversies surrounding the president, Jacob Zuma.
With 5% of the votes in so far, the ANC held a 54% lead, against 33% for the Democratic Alliance (DA) and 5% for the Economic Freedom Fighters, which is participating in only its second election.
The ANC won 62% in the last municipal elections in 2011 while the DA garnered 24%.
Vote tallies are expected to trickle in throughout the day on Thursday, but the final national results are not expected before Friday.
A significant loss of support for Nelson Mandela’s ANC, which led South Africa’s decades-long struggle against oppressive white minority rule, would be a blow ahead of the next major test – the 2019 national elections.
Opinion polls see a particularly close race in the capital Pretoria as well as the country’s economic hub, Johannesburg, and the symbolic Nelson Mandela Bay municipality named after the former president.
The DA is expected to maintain control of Cape Town, the only big city not run by the ANC. The DA is a historically white-dominated movement hoping to expand support under its new black leader Mmusi Maimane.
“I voted DA because I’m sick of the rotten, corrupt ANC,” said Simpiwe, an unemployed 55-year-old surrounded by shacks in a rundown Nelson Mandela Bay township on the southeast coast, after casting his ballot on Wednesday.
Many South Africans who queued up to vote said they were worried about Zuma’s performance and the state of Africa’s most industrialised economy.
Senzo Makhubela, a 32-year-old security guard, said the ANC needed to build more houses and do more to develop areas like Diepsloot, the shantytown where he lives north of Johannesburg.
But he was sticking with the ruling party for now, despite the travails of its leader. “Zuma doesn’t make decisions alone so the ANC is not Zuma alone, it’s a collective,” he said.
Zuma survived an impeachment vote in April after the country’s constitutional court said he breached the law by ignoring an order to repay some of the $16m in state funds spent on renovating his private home.
In December, he rattled investors after changing his finance minister twice in a week, sending the rand plummeting. The currency has since recovered.
Zuma has said he would repay some of the funds spent on his home and rejected criticism of his conduct, but anger is rising in a country on the brink of recession.
Analysts also predict a downgrade by credit ratings agencies to “junk” status.
“A very weak outcome for the ANC, getting less than a 55% national vote share and losing three metros, would likely be viewed as a market positive,” said Nomura emerging market analyst Peter Attard Montalto.
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